Bibliografía

 

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2. Brenner RR, Pelutto RO. Regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1969; 176: 471-9.

3. Leaf AA, Leighfield MJ, Costeloe KL, Crawford MA. Factors affecting long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of plasma choline phosphoglycerides in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992; 14: 300-8.

4. Makrides M, Neumann MA, Brard RW, Simmer K, Gibson RA. Fatty acid composition of brain, retina and erythrocytes in breast and formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 189-94.

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6. Crawford MA. The role of essential fatty acids in neural development: implications for perinatal nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 57 (suppl): 703S-705S.

7. Carnielli VP, Wattimena DJ, Luijedijk IH, Boertage A, Degenhart HJ, Sauer P. The very low birth weight premature infant is capable of synthesizing arachidonic acid and docosahexenoic acids from linoleic and linolenic acids. Pediatr Res 1996; 40: 169-74.

8. Carlson SE, Rhodés PG, Ferguson MG. Docosahexaenoic acid status of preterm infants at birth and following feeding with human milk or formula. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44: 798-804.

9. Rose HG, Oaklander M. Improved procedure for extraction of lipids from erythrocytes. J Lipid Res 1965; 6: 428-31.

10. Araya J, Rojas M, Fernández P, Mateluna. Contenido de ácidos grasos esenciales en los fosfolípidos de eritrocitos en nacimientos de término y pretérmino. Rev Médica Chile 1998; 128: 391-6.

11. Araya JA, García MR, Fernández PF. Diferencias en la composición porcentual de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados de cadena larga en eritrocitos materno-fetales en nacimientos de término y pretérmino en humanos. Arch Latinoam Nutr 1998; 48: 210-5.

12. Sauerwald TU, Hacker DL, Jensen CL, Chen H, Anderson RE, Heird WC. Intermediates in endogenous synthesis of C22:6w3 and C20:4w6 by term and pre-term infants. Pediatr Res 1997; 41: 183-7.

13. Foreman-van Drongelen MM, Al MD, van Houwelingen AC, Blanco CE, Honstra G. Comparison between the essential fatty acid status of preterm and full term infants measured in umbilical vessel walls. Early Hum Dev 1995; 42: 241-51.

14. Luukkainen P, Salo MK, Nikkari T. Changes in the fatty acid composition of preterm and term human milk from 1 week to 6 months of lactation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994; 18: 355-60.

15. Beijers RJ, Schaafsma A. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid content in Dutch preterm breast milk differences in the concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid due to length of gestation. Early Hum Dev 1996; 44; 215-23.

16. Araya JA, Rojas MR, Fernández PF, Mateluna AA: Contenido de ácidos grasos esenciales en los fosfolípidos de eritrocitos maternos. Estudio en nacimientos de pretérmino y término en humanos. Rev Méd Chile 1998; 126: 391-6.

17. Araya JA, Robert PC. Correlación entre el contenido de poliinsaturados de cadena larga de los lípidos de leche con el de los eritrocitos maternos. Significado del origen de los lípidos de la dieta en ratas. Rev Chilena Nutr 1999; 26: en prensa.

18. Clandinin MJ, van-Aerde JE, Parrott A, Field CJ, Euler AR, Lien EL. Assessment of efficacious dose of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in preterm infants formula: fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes lipids. Pediatr Res 1991; 42: 819-25.

19. ESPGAN. Guidelines on infant nutrition. Comment on the content and composition of lipids in infant formulas. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991; 80: 887-96.

20. FAO/WHO. Lipids in early development in Food and Nutrition Paper N° 57. Fats and Oils in Human Nutrition. Roma: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, 1993: 49-55.

21. ISSFAL. Sociedad Internacional para el Estudio de Ácidos Grasos y Lípidos. Carta ISSFAL Board Statement. Recommendations for the essential fatty acid requirement for infant formula. J Am Coll Nutr 1995; 14: 213-4.

22. Foote KD, Mackinnon MJ, Innis ShM. Effect of early introduction of formula versus fat-free parenteral nutrition on essential fatty acid status of preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54: 93-7.