1. Remington JS, Klein JO. Infectious Diseases of the fetus & newborn infant. 4. ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1995.

2. Gerdes JS. Clinicopathologic approach to the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol 1991;18: 361-81.

3. Anderson MR, Blumer JL. Advances in the therapy for sepsis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997; 44: 179-86.

4. Cabal LA, Siassi B, Cristofani C. Cardiovascular changes in infants with b-hemolytic Streptococcus sepsis. Crit Care Med 1990; 18:715-8.

5. Payne NE, Burke BB, Day DL. Correlation of clinical and pathologic findings in early onset neonatal group B streptococcal infection with disease severily and prediction of outcome. Pediatr Inf Dis J 1988; 7: 836-47.

6. Quirante J, Ceballos R, Cassady G. Group B ß-hemolytic streptococcal infection in the newborn. Am J Dis Child 1974; 128: 659-65.

7. Cohen MC, Cohen S. Cytokine function. A study in biologic diversity (review article). AJCP 1996; 105:589-98.

8. Dinarello CA, Wolf SH. Molecular basis of fever in humans. Am J Med 1982;72: 799-806.

9. Kishimoto T. The biology of interleukin-6 (review article). Blood 1989;74:1-10.

10. De Bont ESJM, De Leij FM, Okken A, Baarsma R, Kimpen JLL. Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in neonatal sepsis. Pediatrics Res 1995; 37: 626-9.

11. Cannon JG, Tompkins RG, Gelfand JA, Mitchie HR, Stanford GG, Van Der Meer JWM et al. Circulating interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor in septic shock and experimental endotoxin fever. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 79-84.

12. De Bont ESJM, Martens A, Van Raan J, Samson G, Fetterw PF, Okken A et al. Tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-1ß and interleukin-6 plasma levels in neonatal sepsis. Pediatrics Res 1993; 33: 380-4.

13. Atkins E. Fever: the old and the new. J Infect Dis 1984; 3: 339-46.

14. Dinarello CA, Sharber M, Kent EF Jr, Wolff SM. Production of leukocyte pyrogen from phagocytes of neonates. J Infect Dis 1981; 144: 337-42.

15. Srugo I, Berger A, Lapidot Z, Katz R, Pollak S. Interleukin-I secretion by blood monocytes of septic premature infants. Infection 1991; 19: 150-4.

16. Atici A, Satar M, Alparslan N. Serum inlerleukin-IB in neonatal sepsis. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 371-4.

17. Dinarello CA, Mier JW .Lymphokines. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 940-5.

18. Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 antagonism. Blood 1991; 77: 1627-52.

19. Baley JE, Stork EK, Warketin PI, Shurin SB. Neonatal neutropenia: clinical manifestations, cause, and outcome. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 1161-5.

20. Takia Y, Wong GG, Clark SC, Burakoff SJ, Herrmann SH. B cell stimulatory factor-2 is involved in the differentiation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. J Immunol 1988; 140: 508-12.

21. Heney D, Lewis IJ, Evans SW, Banks R, Bailey CC, Whitcher JT. Inlerleukin-6 and its relationship to C-Reactive Protein and fever in children with febrile neutropenia. J Infect Dis 1992; 165: 886-90.

22. Rothwell NJ. Mechanism or the pyrogenic actions of cytokines. Eur Cytokine Network 1990;1: 211-3.

23. Cannon JG, Tompkins RG, Gelfand JA, Mitchie HR, Stanford GG, Van Der Meer et al. Circulating interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor in septic shock and experimental endotoxin fever. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 79-84.

24. Girardin E, Grau GE, Dayer JM, Roux-Lombard P. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 in the serum of children with severe infectious purpura. New Engl J Med 1988; 319: 397-401.

25. Waage A, Brandtzaeg P, Halstensen A, Kierulf P, Espevik T. The complex pattern of cytokines in plasma from patients with meningoccocal septic shock, association between interleukin-6, interleukin-1 and fatal outcome. J Exp Med 1989; 169: 333-8.

26. Miller LC, Isa S, Lopreste G, Schaller JG, Dinarello CA. Neonatal interleukin-1ß, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor: cord blood levels and cellular production. J Pediatr 1990; 117: 961-5.

27. Sullivan JS, Kilpatrick L, Costarino AT, Lee SC, Harris MC. Correlation of plasma cytokine elevations with mortality rate in children with sepsis. J Pediatr 1992; 120:510-5.

28. Groll AH, Meiser A, Weise M, Rettwitz-Volk W, Von Loewenich V, Gussetis ES. Interleukin-6 as early mediator in the neonatal sepsis. Pediatr Inf Dis J 1992; 11: 496-8.

29. Buck C, Bundschu J, Gallati H, Bartmannn P, Pohlandt F. Interleukin-6: a sensitive parameter for the early diagnosis of neonatal bacterial infection. Pediatrics 1994;93: 54-8.

30. Castell JV, Geiger T, Gross V. Plasma clearance, organ distribution and target cells of inlerleukin-6/hepatocyte stimulating factor in the rat. Eur J Biochem 1988; 177: 357-61.

31. Lencki SG, Mancilla MD, Eglinton GS. Maternal and umbilical cord serum inlerleukin-6 levels in preterm labor with clinical chorioamnionitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1345-9.